| 187.               (1) All investments made or held by a company in any property,               security or other asset shall be made and held by it in its own               name: Provided that the company may hold               any shares in its subsidiary company in the name of any nominee or               nominees of the company, if it is necessary to do so, to ensure               that the number of members of the subsidiary company is not               reduced below the statutory limit. (2) Nothing in this section shall               be deemed to prevent a company—(a) from depositing with a bank, being the bankers of the company,               any shares or securities for the collection of any dividend or               interest payable thereon; or
 (b) from depositing with, or               transferring to, or holding in the name of, the State Bank of               India or a scheduled bank, being the bankers of the company,               shares or securities, in order to facilitate the transfer thereof: Provided that if within a period of               six months from the date on which the shares or securities are               transferred by the company to, or are first held by the company in               the name of, the State Bank of India or a scheduled bank as               aforesaid, no transfer of such shares or securities takes place,               the company shall, as soon as practicable after the expiry of that               period, have the shares or securities re-transferred to it from               the State Bank of India or the scheduled bank or, as the case may               be, again hold the shares or securities in its own name; or(c) from depositing with, or transferring to, any person any               shares or securities, by way of security for the repayment of any               loan advanced to the company or the performance of any obligation               undertaken by it;
 (d) from holding investments in the name of a depository when such               investments are in the form of securities held by the company as a               beneficial owner.
 (3) Where in pursuance of clause               (d) of sub-section (2), any shares or securities in which               investments have been made by a company are not held by it in its               own name, the company shall maintain a register which shall               contain such particulars as may be prescribed and such register               shall be open to inspection by any member or debenture-holder of               the company without any charge during business hours subject to               such reasonable restrictions as the company may by its articles or               in general meeting impose. 1[(4) If a company is in default in complying with the provisions of this section, the company shall be liable to a penalty of five lakh rupees and every officer of the company who is in default shall be liable to a penalty of fifty thousand rupees.] 
 Amendment- 1.  Substituted by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2020. Notification dated 28th September, 2020    Amendment Effective from 21st December 2020 
 For sub-section (4):- (4) If a company contravenes the provisions of this section, the company shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees but which may extend to twenty-five lakh rupees and every officer of the company who is in default shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees but which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both. The following sub-section shall be substituted namely:—   (4) If a company is in default in complying with the provisions of this section, the company shall be liable to a penalty of five lakh rupees and every officer of the company who is in default shall be liable to a penalty of fifty thousand rupees. |